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Services
Assays
Eye Irritation
Skin Irritation, Corrosion, Pigmentation
Skin Sensitization
Phototoxicity & Photoallergy
Respiratory Toxicology
Mucosal Irritation
Systemic Toxicity Screening
Genetic Toxicology
Efficacy Testing Services
Quality Consulting
GIVIMP Certification
Practical Methods Training
Industries We Serve
Cosmetics & Personal Care
Specialty Chemical
Household & Cleaning Products
Agro/Petrochemical
Pharmaceutical
Fragrance & Flavors
Next Generation Tobacco Products
Medical Devices
Occupational Safety & Industrial Hygiene
News & Resources
Education & Outreach
Practical Methods Training
Working With Regulators
International Outreach Program
Documents & Resources
Publications
Posters & Presentations
Webinars & Videos
News & IIVS Activities
Press Room
Newsletters
About IIVS
2023 Impact Report
Contact Us
Contribute
IIVS Team
Why IIVS?
Careers
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1996
January
January 1996
No Prediction Model, No Validation Study
January 1, 1996
Alternatives to Laboratory Animals...
Assay Validation