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For the last two decades, validation management organizations have evaluated new test methods according to the OECD’s Guidance Document 34: Guidance Document On The Validation...

Test methods to inform hazard characterization and labeling of pesticides to protect human health are typically conducted using laboratory animals, and for skin irritation/corrosion...

Human precision-cut lung slices (hPCLS) prepared from fibrotic lungs recapitulate the pathophysiological hallmarks of fibrosis. These hallmark features can also be induced...

Wearable devices are in contact with the skin for extended periods. As such, the device constituents should be evaluated for their skin sensitization potential, and a Point...

New Approach Methodologies (NAMs) are routinely used in photosafety testing to evaluate if a test compound has the potential to become more toxic upon exposure and subsequent...

Identification of test chemicals that have the potential to become more reactive, more toxic, or may become phototoxic upon application and subsequent exposure to sunlight...