March 28, 2018While data are still being collected and analyzed, there were at least 1,300 accidental electronic liquid (e-liquid) exposures reported as of 2013. Deaths have occurred as a result of ingestion of e-liquid with the effects being attributed primarily to nicotine.
The Food and Drug Administration (FDA) sought to regulate e-liquid through the Tobacco Control Act passed in 2009. In 2014, the FDA issued its “Deeming” proposals for public comments, which covered e-liquid manufacturing; the Final Rule giving the FDA authority to...
Oral - Gingival Screening | Tobacco
August 24, 2016The safety assessment of raw ingredients or finished products intended for human oral use or that can accidentally come in contact with humans’ oral tissues can be performed using in vitro testing platforms based on reconstructed tissue models. The oral irritation potential of oral care, pharmaceutical or tobacco products can be investigated using the tissue viability (%) as main endpoint in the evaluation of cytotoxicity.
The potential oral/buccal irritation of raw ingredients or finished products can be assessed using commercially available...
Oral - Gingival Screening